Mother Teresa’s Sainthood Fraud: Did She Do More Harm than Good?

Mother Teresa’s entire name is associated with goodness. “You’re no Mother Teresa,” people scoff when they tell you to do the right thing. 

But was Mother Teresa even a “Mother Teresa?”

Mother Teresa’s Sainthood

A stained glass window of Mother Teresa in the Memorial House in Skopje, Macedonia
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She was celebrated as a saint during her life and canonized as one upon her passing. According to the official story, she dedicated her life to serving the poor, and she even won a Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for her efforts. 

The Case Against Her Sainthood

A woman holds a photo of Mother Teresa holding a candle outside the Vatican.
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People started questioning Mother Teresa’s motives, and sainthood after renowned atheist thought leader Christopher Hitchens’ two works, the documentary Hell’s Angel and book The Missionary Position, called some of her practices into question. 

Hitchens’ Claim

Local people in a hospital in one of the poorest regions of India - 2011
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Hitchens claimed that Mother Teresa was a fraud. He reported that she purposefully withheld medicine to keep people suffering and housed them in horrific conditions despite having the money to offer something better. 

She Loves Suffering

 The statue of Mother Teresa in the chapel of the Mother House, Kolkata, India at 8 February 2014
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In Hitchens’ view, Mother Teresa behaved like this because she loved suffering. She thought it brought people closer to Jesus. She forced people to suffer for her religious beliefs. 

And She’s a Hypocrite

 Interior of the Memorial House of Mother Teresa in Skopje, North Macedonia.
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But she changed her view when it came to her own healthcare. She didn’t spend her hospice years in overcrowded, dirty shelters, and she received the best care available for her cancer treatments. 

What’s the Truth?

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Was Mother Teresa a saint or a fraud?

The truth is likely somewhere in between. Though there’s some truth to the fraud claims, many are made in a vacuum without nuance and without considering her stated mission or the country/times where she was working. 

A Hospice

A hospice established by Mother Teresa which is now run by missionaries. Photo taken in 2014.
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Mother Teresa’s stated goal was hospice care, but not modern hospice care as we know it.  When she started in the 1950s, hospice was just a place where people go to die. There was no medical component. 

Never a Hospital

A person in a sterile hospital bed on life support surrounded by machines.
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Mother Teresa never intended to cure the sick. Her goal was to offer food, shelter, and a bit of comfort to people nearing the end of their lives. 

She Could Have Made It Better

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Some of the judgment is fair – Mother Teresa had the funding to improve the hospice. She could have provided better beds, more space, or a variety of other things to ease her patients suffering even more. 

No Painkillers

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One of the harshest criticisms against Mother Teresa is the lack of painkillers. Hitchens reported she intentionally withheld them to watch people suffer, as their suffering would bring them (and, as a result, her) closer to God. 

No Access

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In truth, she did offer some painkillers, but they were the over-the-counter kind. As a hospice, not a hospital, she didn’t have access to stronger medicines. 

Why Not Hire Doctors?

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The crux of the issue is there’s a lot Mother Teresa could have done differently. She could have hired doctors to prescribe painkillers, though that was outside her stated goal. 

Some Suffered Needlessly

Nuns working at Mother Teresa's hospice in Kolkata.
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Many in her care could have had better outcomes if they had access to medical care. Mother Teresa and her crew refused to transfer patients to real hospitals for better care. Some of these patients weren’t even terminal but didn’t have access to the necessary care that would save their lives. 

Better than Nothing

Impoverished children in India served their school lunches.
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Mother Teresa offered immediate attention to the dying poor. Many would say a bed and a hot bowl of soup were far better than the alternative, dying in the sewer. 

On Doing More

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The critics have a point. She could have done far more. She refused to do anything to help people outside their immediate needs. Mother Teresa did nothing to help people escape poverty or get genuine medical care, and she could have. 

Better Conditions

A hospital in India during the COVID pandemic.
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She also failed miserably at providing hygienic conditions for patients. She wouldn’t even allow the nurses to boil needles, causing untold amounts of infections. The living conditions in her hospices were subpar but probably better than the sewer. 

But What Have the Critics Done?

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But what did they do other than judge Mother Teresa? Asking why she didn’t build a hospital is like asking someone who builds a cat rescue why they don’t rescue dogs. A hospital was never the goal. A safe place for the poorest people who couldn’t afford medical care was the goal. 

Her Attitude Problematic

Mother Teresa during her 1986 visit to the White house.
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The most significant criticism against Mother Teresa is her attitude. According to an interview by Mary Johnson, someone who worked with Mother Teresa, the idea that the saint “glorified suffering” is true. She didn’t help the poor to truly help them. She only helped them so she could get closer to God. They had to stay “the poor and suffering” for that. 

But it was The Church’s Attitude at the Time

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It’s easy to blame Mother Teresa for this horrible attitude, but we must also look past her to her spiritual directors, who were all pushing the same message. Johnson admitted that she received the same guidance from her directors, that she could only provide immediate assistance and couldn’t do anything to improve people’s lives. 

Mother Teresa Human

A statue depicting Mother Teresa smiling as she holds a baby. Church of Saint Mary of Suffrage in Ravenna.
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The truth is Mother Teresa is neither a saint nor a fraud. She was a human, doing the best she could with the information she had available. She made mistakes along the way, but she also did help a lot of people who everyone else ignored. 

Generational Poverty

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Poverty is a generational problem. Here’s how folks get trapped in cycles of generational poverty

Why More People Are Turning from Religion

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Religious groups have long histories of persecuting others. With our modern, interconnected world, more and more people are turning away from these oppressive teachings. 

Here’s why more people are leaving religion

 

Author: Melanie Allen

Title: Journalist

Expertise: Pursuing Your Passions, Travel, Wellness, Hobbies, Finance, Gaming, Happiness

Melanie Allen is an American journalist and happiness expert. She has bylines on MSN, the AP News Wire, Wealth of Geeks, Media Decision, and numerous media outlets across the nation and is a certified happiness life coach. She covers a wide range of topics centered around self-actualization and the quest for a fulfilling life.